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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
20/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
23/05/2016 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MANZI, M.; LADO, J.; RODRIGO, M.J.; ZACARÍAS, L.; ARBONA, V.; GÓMEZ-CADENAS, A. |
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Afiliación : |
MATÍAS MANZI, Universidad Jaume I; JOANNA LADO LINDNER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA JESÚS RODRIGO, IATA (Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos); LORENZO ZACARÍAS, IATA (Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos); VICENT ARBONA, Universidad Jaume I; AURELIO GÓMEZ-CADENAS, Universidad Jaume I. |
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Título : |
Root ABA accumulation in long-term water-stressed plants is sustained by hormone transport from aerial organs. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Plant and Cell Physiology, 2015, v. 56, no.12, p. 2457-2466. |
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ISSN : |
Online ISSN 1471-9053 - Print ISSN 0032-0781 |
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DOI : |
10.1093/pcp/pcv161 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Received July 24, 2015. Accepted October 22, 2015. First published online: November 4, 2015 |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The reduced pool of the abscisic acid (ABA) precursors, ?-? carotenoids, in roots does not account for the substantial increase of ABA content in response to water stress (WS) conditions, suggesting that ABA could be transported from other organs. Basipetal transport was interrupted by stem-girdling and ABA levels were determined in roots after two cycles of WS induced by transplanting plants to dry perlite. Leaf applications of isotope-labelled ABA and reciprocal grafting of ABA-deficient tomato mutants were used to confirm the involvement of aerial organs on root ABA accumulation. Disruption of basipetal transport reduced ABA accumulation in roots and this decrease was more severe after two consecutive WS periods. This effect was linked to a sharp decrease in the ?-? carotenoid pool in roots in response to water deficit. Significant levels of isotope-labelled ABA were transported from leaves to roots, mainly in plants subjected to water dehydration. Furthermore, the use of different ABA-deficient tomato mutants in reciprocal grafting combinations with wild-type genotypes confirmed the involvement of aerial organs in the ABA accumulation in roots. In conclusion, accumulation of ABA in roots after long-term WS periods largely relies on the aerial organs suggesting a reduced ability of the roots to synthesize ABA from carotenoids. Furthermore, plants are able to basipetally transport ABA to sustain high hormone levels in roots.
© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.
The reduced pool of the abscisic acid (ABA) precursors, ?-? carotenoids, in roots does not account for the substantial increase of ABA content in response to water stress (WS) conditions, suggesting that ABA could be transported from other organs. Basipetal transport was interrupted by stem-girdling and ABA levels were determined in roots after two cycles of WS induced by transplanting plants to dry perlite. Leaf applications of isotope-labelled ABA and reciprocal grafting of ABA-deficient tomato mutants were used to confirm the involvement of aerial organs on root ABA accumulation. Disruption of basipetal transport reduced ABA accumulation in roots and this decrease was more severe after two consecutive WS periods. This effect was linked to a sharp decrease in the ?-? carotenoid pool in roots in response to water deficit. Significant levels of isotope-labelled ABA were transported from leaves to roots, mainly in plants subjected to water dehydration. Furthermore, the use of different ABA-deficient tomato mutants in reciprocal grafting combinations with wild-type genotypes confirmed the involvement of aerial organs in the ABA accumulation in roots. In conclusion, accumulation of ABA in roots after long-term WS periods largely relies on the aerial organs suggesting a reduced ability of the roots to synthesize ABA from carotenoids. Furthermore, plants are able to basipetally transport ABA to sustain high hormone levels in roots.
© The Author 2015. Published by Oxfo... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ABA-GE; BASIPETAL TRANSPORT; CAROTENOIDS; DROUGHT; GIRDING; WATER DEFICIT. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02528naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1053961
005 2016-05-23
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $aOnline ISSN 1471-9053 - Print ISSN 0032-0781
024 7 $a10.1093/pcp/pcv161$2DOI
100 1 $aMANZI, M.
245 $aRoot ABA accumulation in long-term water-stressed plants is sustained by hormone transport from aerial organs.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
500 $aReceived July 24, 2015. Accepted October 22, 2015. First published online: November 4, 2015
520 $aABSTRACT. The reduced pool of the abscisic acid (ABA) precursors, ?-? carotenoids, in roots does not account for the substantial increase of ABA content in response to water stress (WS) conditions, suggesting that ABA could be transported from other organs. Basipetal transport was interrupted by stem-girdling and ABA levels were determined in roots after two cycles of WS induced by transplanting plants to dry perlite. Leaf applications of isotope-labelled ABA and reciprocal grafting of ABA-deficient tomato mutants were used to confirm the involvement of aerial organs on root ABA accumulation. Disruption of basipetal transport reduced ABA accumulation in roots and this decrease was more severe after two consecutive WS periods. This effect was linked to a sharp decrease in the ?-? carotenoid pool in roots in response to water deficit. Significant levels of isotope-labelled ABA were transported from leaves to roots, mainly in plants subjected to water dehydration. Furthermore, the use of different ABA-deficient tomato mutants in reciprocal grafting combinations with wild-type genotypes confirmed the involvement of aerial organs in the ABA accumulation in roots. In conclusion, accumulation of ABA in roots after long-term WS periods largely relies on the aerial organs suggesting a reduced ability of the roots to synthesize ABA from carotenoids. Furthermore, plants are able to basipetally transport ABA to sustain high hormone levels in roots. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved.
653 $aABA-GE
653 $aBASIPETAL TRANSPORT
653 $aCAROTENOIDS
653 $aDROUGHT
653 $aGIRDING
653 $aWATER DEFICIT
700 1 $aLADO, J.
700 1 $aRODRIGO, M.J.
700 1 $aZACARÍAS, L.
700 1 $aARBONA, V.
700 1 $aGÓMEZ-CADENAS, A.
773 $tPlant and Cell Physiology, 2015$gv. 56, no.12, p. 2457-2466.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
27/08/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
27/01/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
SCHILD, C.; CAFFARENA, D.; GIL, A.; SANCHEZ, J.; RIET-CORREA, F.; GIANNITTI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
CARLOS SCHILD, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República (UDELAR), 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ANDRÉS GIL, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República (UDELAR), 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JAVIER SANCHEZ, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3, Canada.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
A survey of management practices that influence calf welfare and an estimation of the annual calf mortality risk in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Dairy Science, Volume 103, Issue 10, pag. 9418-9429, October 2020. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177 |
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DOI : |
doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received January 8, 2020/Accepted May 26, 2020. Corresponding authors: cschild@inia.org.uy
and fgiannitti@inia.org.uy. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Despite the importance of dairy farming in Uruguay,little information on dairy systems in this country is available in the scientific literature, and management practices that influence calf welfare at the herd level have not been explored. The aims of this study were to
(1) describe the prepartum and calf-rearing systems, as well as the management practices that may influence calf welfare in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay, (2) estimate the annual calf mortality risk from birth to weaning, and (3) identify the primary clinical disease syndromes shown by the calves before death. A survey comprising a farm visit and a questionnaire was conducted on 225 randomly selected dairies with >30
milking cows, in 3 strata (31?99, 100?299, and ?300 milking cows) of 6 Uruguayan departments where dairies are concentrated. Retrospective information from July 2013 to June 2014 was collected. A descriptive analysis was performed and results were inferred into
the national dairy cattle population. Several management practices that could contribute to poor calf welfare were identified in a large proportion of farms. The annual calf mortality risk (calves that died between birth and weaning/calves born death or alive × 100,
n = 149 farms) was 15.2%. Age at weaning averaged 75 d. Farmers reported that the most common clinical syndromes were diarrhea and respiratory disease in 85.2% and 47.5% of the farms, respectively. There was no continuous veterinary advice in 61.3% of the farms, 20.0% lacked data records, 38.5% had poor drainage in the prepartum area with waterlogging after rainfall, 52.1% monitored the prepartum area ?2 times per day MenosABSTRACT: Despite the importance of dairy farming in Uruguay,little information on dairy systems in this country is available in the scientific literature, and management practices that influence calf welfare at the herd level have not been explored. The aims of this study were to
(1) describe the prepartum and calf-rearing systems, as well as the management practices that may influence calf welfare in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay, (2) estimate the annual calf mortality risk from birth to weaning, and (3) identify the primary clinical disease syndromes shown by the calves before death. A survey comprising a farm visit and a questionnaire was conducted on 225 randomly selected dairies with >30
milking cows, in 3 strata (31?99, 100?299, and ?300 milking cows) of 6 Uruguayan departments where dairies are concentrated. Retrospective information from July 2013 to June 2014 was collected. A descriptive analysis was performed and results were inferred into
the national dairy cattle population. Several management practices that could contribute to poor calf welfare were identified in a large proportion of farms. The annual calf mortality risk (calves that died between birth and weaning/calves born death or alive × 100,
n = 149 farms) was 15.2%. Age at weaning averaged 75 d. Farmers reported that the most common clinical syndromes were diarrhea and respiratory disease in 85.2% and 47.5% of the farms, respectively. There was no continuous veterinary advice in 61.3% of the farms, 20... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BINESTAR DE LOS TERNEROS; CALF MORTALITY; CALF WELFARE; DAIRY FARMING; ENCUESTA; MORTALIDAD DE TERNEROS; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; SURVEY. |
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Thesagro : |
PRODUCCION LECHERA; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02836naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1061285
005 2021-01-27
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $adoi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177$2DOI
100 1 $aSCHILD, C.
245 $aA survey of management practices that influence calf welfare and an estimation of the annual calf mortality risk in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received January 8, 2020/Accepted May 26, 2020. Corresponding authors: cschild@inia.org.uy and fgiannitti@inia.org.uy.
520 $aABSTRACT: Despite the importance of dairy farming in Uruguay,little information on dairy systems in this country is available in the scientific literature, and management practices that influence calf welfare at the herd level have not been explored. The aims of this study were to (1) describe the prepartum and calf-rearing systems, as well as the management practices that may influence calf welfare in pastured dairy herds in Uruguay, (2) estimate the annual calf mortality risk from birth to weaning, and (3) identify the primary clinical disease syndromes shown by the calves before death. A survey comprising a farm visit and a questionnaire was conducted on 225 randomly selected dairies with >30 milking cows, in 3 strata (31?99, 100?299, and ?300 milking cows) of 6 Uruguayan departments where dairies are concentrated. Retrospective information from July 2013 to June 2014 was collected. A descriptive analysis was performed and results were inferred into the national dairy cattle population. Several management practices that could contribute to poor calf welfare were identified in a large proportion of farms. The annual calf mortality risk (calves that died between birth and weaning/calves born death or alive × 100, n = 149 farms) was 15.2%. Age at weaning averaged 75 d. Farmers reported that the most common clinical syndromes were diarrhea and respiratory disease in 85.2% and 47.5% of the farms, respectively. There was no continuous veterinary advice in 61.3% of the farms, 20.0% lacked data records, 38.5% had poor drainage in the prepartum area with waterlogging after rainfall, 52.1% monitored the prepartum area ?2 times per day
650 $aPRODUCCION LECHERA
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aBINESTAR DE LOS TERNEROS
653 $aCALF MORTALITY
653 $aCALF WELFARE
653 $aDAIRY FARMING
653 $aENCUESTA
653 $aMORTALIDAD DE TERNEROS
653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aSURVEY
700 1 $aCAFFARENA, D.
700 1 $aGIL, A.
700 1 $aSANCHEZ, J.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
773 $tJournal of Dairy Science, Volume 103, Issue 10, pag. 9418-9429, October 2020. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18177
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